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Cameras // Recent Work // Digital Intermediate // Editing // New York

Color grading HBO’s Succession

Much to the delight of devoted fans, the wonderfully self-absorbed Roy family are back. And what a whirlwind it’s been. For those of us working behind-the-scenes on HBO’s Succession, Season 3 has presented a host of new challenges.

A man with short dark hair wearing a white t-shirt, looking forward against a blurred urban background.

How it’s done

I’ve been involved with Succession since the camera tests for the pilot episode, working with cinematographer Andrij Parekh to establish the look, which I would characterize as “classic flashed film”. The show is shot on Kodak 35mm negative with underexposure to soften the contrast, and a proprietary film-print emulation LUT to maintain an analog feel in the grade. I’ve collaborated with series cinematographers Patrick Capone and Christopher Norr to maintain the show’s iconic look in Seasons 2 and 3.

As a colorist, my work is about finding the inherent drama in every frame, not forcing it by artificial means. When film-acquired images are over manipulated in the grade, the image can lose its authenticity and feel like a digital file with a film look plug-in applied. Succession’s story relies upon realism, so I ensure what is captured on film is preserved in the grade.

I learned the craft of color grading by working with film, and I’ve been based in New York City my entire career. I know how the light bounces off the buildings and cuts across the avenues, so grading Succession feels like home to me.

A man in a dark suit gestures with his hand toward a woman in a grey cardigan sitting at a dining table.

The challenges

The Succession post production process relies heavily on collaboration and technology, with Light Iron working alongside Postworks, which handles the scanning and conform. I alternate between working from my home in New Jersey and at Light Iron’s SoHo offices, with final reviews at Postworks in the West Village. All systems I use run Linux with (Blackmagic Design’s) DaVinci Resolve V.17. My attic studio is mirrored after my studio at Light Iron, but with an RGS connection and a Streambox decoder delivering the image so I don’t require local media.

A woman with reddish hair in a tan blazer talks on a cell phone on a balcony overlooking a city at night.

The third season of Succession has been challenging, not just because COVID-19 made collaboration more difficult, but also due to pandemic-related filming restrictions. Succession is a very location-intensive show, and for the first time, LED walls were needed in certain scenes, so I pre-graded the plates to ensure consistency and realism. Also, the crew wasn’t always able to spend as much time lighting, so we helped the cinematographers bridge this gap.

Season 3 is airing now and I do watch the show, but it’s difficult to turn off being a colorist. I watch to check the streaming quality and to hear the final audio mix for the first time. I really enjoy how fans react to the show, and on Monday morning, I log onto social media to see which frames I graded have been immortalized as memes. Succession has, to quote Cousin Greg, “good meme-age”.

Sam Daley is senior colorist at Light Iron, a Panavision Company.